O.Carm
Celebrating At Home - Third Sunday of Easter
Disciples Share a Story, Jesus Appears
and Peace is Given (Lk 24:35-48)
“Peace be with you” - so important are these words of Jesus that we hear them three times in the Gospel. Last week we heard St John’s account of one of Jesus’ appearances to the disciples in the days after his death and resurrection. “Peace be with you,” Jesus said as he breathed the strength of the Holy Spirit on his fearful and doubting followers. In doing this, Jesus echoed what he had said to the disciples at the Last Supper after he had washed their feet: “The Holy Spirit will teach you everything, and remind you of all that I have said to you. Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid” (Jn.14:26-7). But Thomas still doubted and needed to place his hands on the wounded body of Jesus before he could believe.
St Luke’s account of the appearance of Jesus starts on the third day after the crucifixion, the day when his tomb was found empty.
On the road to Emmaus a stranger walks with two of the disciples and finally they recognise Jesus “in the breaking of the bread” (Lk.24:35). This week’s Gospel tells what followed. Jesus appears amongst all the disciples, again greeting them with: “Peace be with you.” He reassures them he is not a ghost, is still with them in the flesh. And as they stand dumbfounded, Jesus asks the very human question: “Have you anything here to eat?” Once again, he shares a meal with his followers.
And as they share the food, he opens their hearts and minds to understand what they have seen and heard.
As we share the food of our Eucharistic meal each time we gather at mass, we recall that whenever Jesus shared a meal with his followers he opened their hearts and minds. Jesus said: “Touch me and see for yourselves.” We may not be there in Jerusalem in that room with the disciples reaching out to touch Jesus, but we can touch and see Jesus in all the good things around us in our world: in the food that nourishes us, the water that revives us and washes us clean, in the love of God, family and friends that sustains us. All these are part of the Peace that we have been given and in these words we feel our call to be Peace in our families, communities, workplaces and world.
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- pdf Celebrando en Familia - Tercer Domingo de Pascua(446 KB)
- pdf Celebrando in Casa - Terza Domenica di Pasqua(447 KB)
- pdf Celebrando em família - Terceiro Domingo da Páscoa(443 KB)
Carmelite Church in Nantes, France, Received New Organ
The Carmelite foundation of Notre-Dame de Lumières, located on the Île de Nantes, has replaced its church organ through the generosity of several partners, including the Fondation des Monastères.
For nearly 30 years the faithful in Nantes have come together with the Carmelites for liturgy. “In this life punctuated by apostolates and times of prayer, liturgy plays an important role. Even if we want [the liturgy] to be sober, we still want it to be beautiful and prayerful, to help us to rise up to God. That's why, many years ago, the community acquired a second-hand organ. For almost fifteen years, it accompanied all our liturgies. However, its sound began to show its limitations ...”
The idea of restoring the second-hand instrument was discussed. But the cost was beyond the Carmelites’ means. Yet well-done liturgy at the first Carmelite foundation in France since the French Revolution is foundational. In a location that perfectly embodies the concept of religious life, both in the midst of the people (the Île de Nantes where Lumières is located is in the city) and yet in a space conducive to silence and meditation.
When the idea of restoring the organ was allowed to die because of the cost, the proposal was made to build a new organ. The project was put on hold as well for lack of funds and a lack of people with the skills necessary to build a pipe organ. However, during a meeting in 2021, the Carmelites and Philippe Humeau, a member of the Association Orgue en Pays de la Loire, the organ builder Denis Londe, a tuner and conservatory teacher Michel Bourcier, agreed to begin building a new musical instrument for the church.
“It was this meeting," says Brother Martin Gilloux, the prior of Notre Dame de Lumières and general delegate of the Order in France, "that the specifics of the organ were agreed to.” The group settled on a German Baroque organ, whose sound is appropriate for liturgy as well as the church’s sober aesthetic. In fact, one condition section of the agreement is that organ students from the conservatory will come and train with the Carmelites—something the general delegation has been attempting to have happen for a long time.
In fact, the new musical instrument means a new artistic program at the Carmelite foundation. It is an opportunity for the church to have more people experience its life. There will be exchanges with the musical world of Nantes with such opportunities as hosting concerts.
The new organ will be inaugurated on April 14, 2024, at a thanksgiving mass for the 30th anniversary of the foundation.
The Carmelite foundation in Nantes was built between 1992 and 1994 when the Carmelite Order decided to return to France officially for the first time since the French Revolution. The very strong Carmelite presence throughout France was decimated during the revolution. In the early 1990s, the Carmelites, at the invitation of the then bishop of Nantes, Bishop Émile Marcus, to establish a prayer center in the new Île Beaulieu district. The architect Bertrand Lemaire was engaged to design a conventual church, a monastery with a cloister and a library. The conventual church is in the shape of a pentagon around the altar, evoking a great tent, gathering the Christian people around their Lord. The complex is dedicated to Notre-Dame de Lumières, as a reminder of an earlier Carmelite church in Provence.
Today, in addition to conferences and publications, the Carmelites participate in the life of the diocese through a chaplaincy for students and chaplaincies in retirement homes. There is also on-going theological training with courses at the Université Catholique de l'Ouest (Rezé branch).
April Schedule of the Prior General
Fr. Míċeál O'Neill, the prior general, has the following schedule planned for the month of April 2024:
April 2-6: Triennial Extended Meeting with the OCD-OCARM General Councils in Bocca di Magra, Italy.
April 7-10: Rome
April 11-15: Visit to the General Delegation in France. Celebration of its 30th anniversary as a General Delegation.
April 16-19: Assembly of the General Delegation of Bohemia and Moravia in Kostelni Vidri
April 20-30: Canonical visitation in RD Congo (Part 2). Conclusion of the 50th Anniversary celebrations.
Congress on Liturgy and Prayer in Carmel Set for 2025
Encountering the Risen Lord: Liturgy and prayer in Carmel today
Liturgical Congress – Tuesday, May 6 -Sunday, May 11, 2025
The Liturgy and Prayer Commission has organised an international liturgical congress to take place in Rome (Italy) from May 6-11, 2025, at the Istituto Madonna del Carmine “Il Carmelo”, the Carmelite center outside of Rome.
The overall theme of the Congress is: “Encountering the Risen Lord: Liturgy and prayer in Carmel today.”
Speakers will include Cardinal Arthur Roche (Prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments), Míceál O’Neill OCarm (Prior General), Donna Orsuto (Pontificia Università Gregoriana), Anastasia di Gerusalemme Cucca OCarm (Prioress, Monastery of St. Stephen in Ravenna), Giovanni Grosso OCarm (President of the Institutum Carmelitanum), Michael Plattig OCarm, Désiré Unen Alimange OCarm, Giuseppe Midili OCarm (Pontificio Ateneo Sant'Anselmo), Valéry Bitar OCD (Teresianum), and Sabino Chiala (Prior of the Monastery of Bose) and others.
The congress is for all those who have an interest in exploring and understanding the beauty of Carmel’s prayer and liturgy so that it can be authentically carried forward in this generation as a means of transformation.
The primary focus of the congress is more pastoral than academic. It is open to all members of the Carmelite Family, that is, friars, enclosed sisters, members of the affiliated congregations and lay Carmelites.
Taking as its point of departure the ecclesial perspective, the commission’s hope si that participants will grow in their understanding of the particular Carmelite characteristics of liturgy and prayer under various themes.
The themes will be explored will include the role of liturgy within a synodal church, celebrating the Word of God, celebrating Mary and the saints of Carmel in their feasts and the art of celebration of the liturgy (ars celebrandi). The way in which these various aspects are inculturated in the different geographic areas of the Carmelite Family will also be explored.
In the course of the week, participants will spend a day in the city of Rome making, in particular, a pilgrimage to the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City which will have been opened for the Jubilee Year.
Further details will be available in the coming months including the cost for participants and how to reserve a place.
African Leaders and Formators’ Meet in Boko, Tanzania
African Leaders and Formators’ Meet in Boko, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, on January 21-29, 2024
A conference for the commissaries, delegates, and leaders of missions in the African geographical area was held at St. Teresa of Avila Spiritual Center in Boko, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The conference, from January 21-29, 2024, was themed This Way is Holy and Good: Walk in It (Carmelite Rule, 20): Confronting Carmel’s Challenges in Africa.
The conference center is a ministry of the Carmelite Missionaries Sisters of St Therese of the Child Jesus. Every foundation in Africa had representation present except one for unforeseen circumstances. In a follow-up survey, the participants expressed gratitude for the warm hospitality shown to them by the Carmelite sisters and the men of the Tanzanian foundation.
The conference exposed a number of challenges for Carmel on the African continent. Some of these are outside of the control of the Order: the socio-political and economic situations as well as a number of active conflicts that have continued for a number of years. Other difficult situations can and should be addressed by the Order: the formation programs, approaches to ministry, dependence on founding provinces (there are no provinces in Africa, only foundations dependent on provinces located in Europe or the Americas), and issues of financial management, accountability, transparency, and self-reliance. Difficult situations also persist because of a lack of communication, relationships with local churches, and differences in cultural traditions and customs in a number of critical areas.
A series of speakers provided the group with input in the hope that the leaders and formators would get to know each other personally; that participants would have the opportunity to discuss their experiences and challenges openly; that leaders and formators would themselves grow in Carmelite identity in order to more effectively witness to their communities; that strengthened by the awareness of expectations, the participants would raise the standards of integrity and apply principles of good governance in their own reality.
Key presenters were Mother Lilian Kapongo, CMSSTCJ, Fr James Kulwa Shimbala, SMA, Fr Jean-Marie Dundji, O. Carm, Fr Jerome Paluku, OCD, and Fr. Conrad Mutizamhepo, O. Carm., general councilor of the Order for Africa.
Mother Lilian Kapongo presented Becoming Carmel in the Context of Africa – “This Way is Holy and Good: Walk in It” (Rule § 20): Leadership and Formation for Carmelite Religious Identity, stressing the importance of a solid initial and ongoing formation programs that challenges candidates to be motivated to do discernment of their motivations and challenge to continually purify their motivations at every stage of their religious life.
Fr Shimbala spoke on Religious and Priest: Two Vocations, One Person-- Lifegiving Ministry Approaches that Preserve the Two identities in Community, emphasizing that religious identity springs from a personal or intimate encounter with Jesus according to the Order’s charism.
Fr Jean-Marie Dundji, O. Carm, addressed the topic The Process of Formation of the Carmelite According to the Constitutions 2019 and the Ratio Institutionis Vitae Carmelitanum 2013, pointing out that the Carmelite charism is still in its fragile stages in Africa and that the quality of people is often qualified by the structures and the quality of persons who run them.
Discalced Fr. Jerome Paluku reflected on Religious Life in Africa: Exploring Pathways to Financial Self-Sustainability, examining strategies for income creation which depend on context, mission of investing organization (i.e., charism), investment opportunities and lifestyle of persons. He proposed five areas of management to help mitigate problems and promote viability.
On Saturday, Conrad Mutizamhepo offered a reflection on The Charism of the Order According to Part One of the Constitutions 2019: Viable Ways of Transmitting the Charism by Leaders and Formators, discussing the origins of the Carmelite charism as transmitted through the history, traditions, spirituality, myths, symbols, and significant Carmelites throughout history.
Two days later, Conrad shared another reflection on Vibrant Participation in the Mission of the Order: The Commissions of the Order and their Role in the Carmelite Entities in Africa. He presented the basic structure of the Order and how the mission of the Order is advanced by the eight commissions of the Order and the four other task forces/secretariats.
The opening Eucharist, held on Sunday, January 21, 2024, was strengthened by the musical and choral accompaniment of the Bikira Maria wa Mlima Karmeli parish choir from Bunju. On Sunday, the conference participants joined the parish for Sunday Eucharist and a celebratory meal afterwards.
The Conference agreed upon a Final Message which calls for collaboration between leaders and formators and at Africa level; investment in Carmelite life at all levels, cultivating financial management skills anchored on transparency and accountability; fostering teamwork and building a common vision; rooting our life in the Rule and Constitutions through interiorization; study and application to life in community; ensuring that the Constitutions are available in French; ensuring an appropriate balance among Carmelites living the religious and priestly vocations; fostering awareness of and presence of members at community activities; and, finally, ensuring that Commissions of the Order are reflected at the grassroots.
The extensive evaluation of the conference was very positive. Members were also given the opportunity to make recommendations for future conferences.
Celebrating At Home - Second Sunday of Easter
A Joyful Meeting, the Spirit Received,
Doubts Transformed (John 20:19-31)
The great Easter feast of last Sunday began the Church’s fifty-day celebration of the Resurrection which concludes with the feast of Pentecost in six weeks.
The Gospel of each Sunday is a meditation on Jesus as: the resurrected Christ, made known in the scriptures and the breaking of the bread, the bearer of life in all its fullness, our way, truth and life, pledge of God’s love.
In today’s Gospel reading there are two stories of transformation through encounter with the risen Jesus.
Firstly, Jesus appears to a group of frightened and bewildered disciples hiding in a room. His first words are, ‘Peace be with you’. Fear and bewilderment turn into joy as the disciples recognise the presence of the Risen Jesus with them. But that’s not all. He then sends them out to be missionaries of peace and forgiveness.
In receiving the Holy Spirit they are transformed from a group of frightened people, hiding in a room, to bold proclaimers of God’s love and mercy.
The second story in today’s Gospel is the one we all know as doubting Thomas, though, really, it should be known as believing Thomas - doubt is only the beginning of the story.
Jesus doesn’t scold or rebuke Thomas. If Thomas is looking for proof, he has only to touch Jesus to see he is real. But Thomas doesn’t do that. It is his personal encounter with Jesus which transforms him from doubter to believer.
It is yet another Gospel reminder that faith is not about believing with our minds or in looking for proof.
It is found only in our living relationship with Jesus.
Perhaps these days give us a bit more time just to sit and chat with Jesus, to recognise him already present in our hearts, to allow our fears and doubts to be overcome by love, to find new, creative ways of transforming darkness into light, peace and joy for others.
May the new life we celebrate over the next fifty days bring us the creativity of Spirit we need to be the living heart of God in our world today.
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- pdf Celebrando en Familia - Segundo Domingo de Pascua(562 KB)
- pdf Celebrando in Casa - Seconda Domenica di Pasqua(563 KB)
- pdf Celebrando em família - Segundo Domingo da Páscoa(548 KB)
Lectio Divina April 2024
Opening Prayer
Our living God,
our heart is glad and rejoices and we feel secure in our faith that we have a living person to believe in, Jesus Christ, who is risen from the dead. Let him show us the path of life, let us live in the joy of his presence and give us the grace to make us witnesses, so that we can proclaim with our whole life that Jesus is our risen, living Lord now and forever.
Celebrating At Home - Easter Sunday
An Empty Tomb, Lives Changed Forever,
Enduring Presence (John 20:1-9)
When someone dies, one of the things we often feel is their absence. The rooms where they lived with us, the places where they sat are now empty and our hearts ache.
It’s not hard for us to share Mary’s sense of emptiness and bewilderment when she arrives at the tomb.
If we were to read the next few verses from John’s Gospel, we would read a story of overwhelming joy as Mary Magdalen meets the risen Jesus. When Jesus speaks her name, Mary recognises him and sadness and emptiness give way to joyful reunion.
It’s a story of transformation - how things can change when we meet the risen Jesus.
In a way, we are all caught in tombs which hold loved ones, our experiences of hurt and harm, our fears and anxieties.
What we seem to need above all is presence. Yet, this can be the time when we experience absence most of all - being apart from loved ones, family and friends.
The practice of the presence of God can help us - just frequently reminding ourselves that we always in the presence of God, that we can talk to God as one friend to another, that God is in this moment with us, that God is on our side no matter what comes our way, that God is our constant companion.
Eventually, we will begin to feel more deeply God’s presence, not just beside us, but within us. Eventually, the fears and anxieties, the past hurts, and disrupted relationships begin to melt away.
Where once there was only absence, now there is calm, loving, healing Presence and we know we are not alone. Our tombs begin to empty, and joy becomes possible again.
Resurrection is all about death giving way to life, the impossible becoming possible, absence becoming presence.
May all your tombs be empty!
II Biennial Titus Brandsma Congress - Call for Papers
The Titus Brandsma Circle in collaboration with scholars at various universities in Rome is organizing the second Biennial Titus Brandsma Congress. This will take place:
- November 27-29, 2025 (arrival November 26 and departure November 30)
- Rome, Istituto Maria Bambina (right outside St. Peter's Square)
The Dutch Carmelite and professor of philosophy Titus Brandsma (1881-1942) did groundbreaking work in the field of Dutch mysticism. He was one of the prominent thinkers regarding the social teaching of the Catholic Church in the Netherlands and promoted the improvement of education in Catholic schools and the professionalization of Catholic journalism. He criticized National Socialism and dedicated himself to the promotion of peace.
We welcome papers dealing with various aspects of his intense life, his different activities, and his astonishing number of writings.
Please send your abstract (300 words) in English, Spanish, or Italian to
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
The organization committee for the 2025 congress consists of four members:
- Prof. Fernando Millán, Comillas University Madrid, Spain, president of the Titus Brandsma Circle
- Prof. Giovanna Brizi, general postulator of the Carmelite Order and other orders, invited professor at the Pontifical Gregorian University
- Prof. Giovanni Grosso, chair of the Institutum Carmelitanum Rome, invited professor at the Teresianum
- Prof. Michael Plattig, member of the German Carmelite Institute and the Institutum Carmelitanum, invited professor at the Pontifical Gregorian University
Deadline for abstracts is: March 31, 2025
Celebrating At Home - Good Friday
Love revealed in the passion
(John 18:1 - 19:42)
Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kedron valley. There was a garden there, and he went into it with his disciples. Judas the traitor knew the place well, since Jesus had often met his disciples there, and he brought the cohort to this place together with a detachment of guards sent by the chief priests and the Pharisees, all with lanterns and torches and weapons. Knowing everything that was going to happen to him, Jesus then came forward and said, ‘Who are you looking for?’ They answered, ‘Jesus the Nazarene.’ He said, ‘I am he.’ Now Judas the traitor was standing among them. When Jesus said, ‘I am he’, they moved back and fell to the ground. He asked them a second time, ‘Who are you looking for?’ They said, ‘Jesus the Nazarene.’ Jesus replied, ‘I have told you that I am he. If I am the one you are looking for, let these others go.’ This was to fulfil the words he had spoken: ‘Not one of those you gave me have I lost’.
Simon Peter, who carried a sword, drew it and wounded the high priest’s servant, cutting off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus. Jesus said to Peter, ‘Put your sword back in its scabbard; am I not to drink the cup that the Father has given me?’
Pause for quiet reflection
The cohort and its captain and the Jewish guards seized Jesus and bound him. They took him first to Annas, because Annas was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. It was Caiaphas who had suggested to the Jews, ‘It is better for one man to die for the people’.
Simon Peter, with another disciple, followed Jesus. This disciple, who was known to the high priest, went with Jesus into the high priest’s palace, but Peter stayed outside the door. So the other disciple, the one known to the high priest, went out, spoke to the woman who was keeping the door and brought Peter in. The maid on duty at the door said to Peter, ‘Aren’t you another of that man’s disciples?’ He answered, ‘I am not.’ Now it was cold, and the servants and guards had lit a charcoal fire and were standing there warming themselves; so Peter stood there too, warming himself with the others.
The high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and his teaching. Jesus answered, ‘I have spoken openly for all the world to hear; I have always taught in the synagogue and in the Temple where all the Jews meet together: I have said nothing in secret.
But why ask me? Ask my hearers what I taught: they know what I said.’ At these words, one of the guards standing by gave Jesus a slap in the face, saying, ‘Is that the way to answer the high priest?’ Jesus replied, ‘If there is something wrong in what I said, point it out; but if there is no offense in it, why do you strike me?’ Then Annas sent him, still bound, to Caiaphas, the high priest.
As Simon Peter stood there warming himself, someone said to him, ‘Aren’t you another of his disciples?’ He denied it saying, ‘I am not.’ One of the high priest’s servants, a relation of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, said, ‘Didn’t I see you in the garden with him?’ Again Peter denied it; and at once a cock crew.
Pause for quiet reflection
They then led Jesus from the house of Caiaphas to the Praetorium. It was now morning. They did not go into the Praetorium themselves or they would be defiled and unable to eat the Passover. So Pilate came outside to them and said, ‘What charge do you bring against this man?’ They replied, ‘If he were not a criminal, we should not be handing him over to you.’ Pilate said, ‘Take him yourselves, and try him by your own Law.’ The Jews answered, ‘We are not allowed to put a man to death.’ This was to fulfil the words Jesus had spoken indicating the way he was going to die. So Pilate went back into the Praetorium and called Jesus to him, and asked, ‘Are you the king of the Jews?’ Jesus replied, ‘Do you ask this of your own accord, or have others spoken to you about me?’ Pilate answered, ‘Am I a Jew? It is your own people and the chief priests who have handed you over to me: what have you done?’ Jesus replied, ‘Mine is not a kingdom of this world; if my kingdom were of this world, my men would have fought to prevent me being surrendered to the Jews.
But my kingdom is not of this kind.’ Pilate said, ‘So you are a king then?’ Jesus answered, ‘It is you who say it. Yes, I am a king. I was born for this, I came into the world for this; to bear witness to the truth, and all who are on the side of truth listen to my voice.’ Pilate said, ‘Truth? What is that?’ And with that he went out again to the Jews and said, ‘I find no case against him.
But according to a custom of yours I should release one prisoner at the Passover; would you like me, then, to release the king of the Jews?’ At this they shouted, ‘Not this man, but Barabbas.’ Barabbas was a brigand.
Pilate then had Jesus taken away and scourged; and after this, the soldiers twisted some thorns into a crown and put it on his head, and dressed him in a purple robe. They kept coming up to him and saying, ‘Hail, king of the Jews!’ and they slapped him in the face.
Pause for quiet reflection
Pilate came outside and said to them, ‘Look, I am going to bring him out to you to let you see that I find no case.’ Jesus then came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said, ‘Here is the man.’ When they saw him the chief priests and the guards shouted, ‘Crucify him! Crucify him!’ Pilate said, ‘Take him yourselves and crucify him: I can find no case against him.’ The Jews replied, ‘We have a Law, and according to the Law he ought to die, because he has claimed to be the son of God.’ When Pilate heard them say this his fears increased. Re-entering the Praetorium, he said to Jesus, ‘Where do you come from?’ But Jesus made no answer. Pilate then said to him, ‘Are you refusing to speak to me? Surely you know I have power to release you and I have power to crucify you?’ Jesus replied, ‘You would have no power over me if it had not been given you from above; that is why the one who handed me over to you has the greater guilt.’ From that moment Pilate was anxious to set him free, but the Jews shouted, ‘If you set him free you are no friend of Caesar’s; anyone who makes himself king is defying Caesar.’ Hearing these words, Pilate had Jesus brought out, and seated himself on the chair of judgement at a place called the Pavement, in Hebrew Gabbatha. It was Passover Preparation Day, about the sixth hour. Pilate said to the Jews, ‘Here is your king.’ They said, ‘Take him away, take him away. Crucify him!’ Pilate said, ‘Do you want me to crucify your king?’ The chief priests answered, ‘We have no king except Caesar.’ So in the end Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified.
Pause for quiet reflection
They then took charge of Jesus, and carrying his own cross he went out of the city to the place of the skull, or, as it was called in Hebrew, Golgotha, where they crucified him with two others, one on either side with Jesus in the middle. Pilate wrote out a notice and had it fixed to the cross; it ran: ‘Jesus the Nazarene, King of the Jews’. This notice was read by many of the Jews, because the place where Jesus was crucified was not far from the city, and the writing was in Hebrew, Latin and Greek. So the Jewish chief priests said to Pilate, ‘You should not write ‘King of the Jews’, but ‘This man said: I am King of the Jews’. Pilate answered, ‘What I have written, I have written.’ When the soldiers had finished crucifying Jesus they took his clothing and divided it into four shares, one for each soldier. His undergarment was seamless, woven in one piece from neck to hem; so they said to one another, ‘Instead of tearing it, let’s throw dice to decide who is to have it.’ In this way the words of scripture were fulfilled: They shared out my clothing among them. They cast lots for my clothes. This is exactly what the soldiers did.
Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary of Magdala. Seeing his mother and the disciple he loved standing near her, Jesus said to his mother, ‘Woman, this is your son.’ Then to the disciple he said, ‘This is your mother.’ And from that moment the disciple made a place for her in his home.
After this, Jesus knew that everything had now been completed, and to fulfil the scripture perfectly he said, ‘I am thirsty.’ A jar full of vinegar stood there, so putting a sponge soaked in vinegar on a hyssop stick they held it up to his mouth. After Jesus had taken the vinegar he said, ‘It is accomplished’; and bowing his head he gave up the spirit.
Pause for quiet reflection
It was Preparation Day, and to prevent the bodies remaining on the cross during the Sabbath - since the Sabbath was a day of special solemnity - the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken away. Consequently the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with him and then the other. When they came to Jesus, they found that he was already dead, and so instead of breaking his legs one of the soldiers pierced his side with a lance; and immediately there came out blood and water. This is the evidence of one who saw it - trustworthy evidence, and he knows he speaks the truth - and he gives it so that you may believe as well. Because all this happened to fulfil the words of scripture: Not one bone of his will be broken, and again, in another place scripture says: They will look on the one whom they have pierced.
After this, Joseph of Arimathaea, who was a disciple of Jesus though a secret one because he was afraid of the Jews asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. Pilate gave permission, so they came and took it away. Nicodemus came as well - the same one who had first come to Jesus at night-time and he brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, weighing about a hundred pounds. They took the body of Jesus and wrapped it with the spices in linen cloths, following the Jewish burial custom. At the place where he had been crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been buried. Since it was the Jewish Day of Preparation and the tomb was near at hand, they laid Jesus there.
Pause for quiet reflection




















